From: Distress and disability in young adults presenting to clinical services with mood disorders
Low impairment and low distress | Low impairment and high distress | High impairment and low distress | High impairment and high distress | Statistical test | Significance (p value) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(N = 527) | (N = 247) | (N = 223) | (N = 643) | |||
Mean age (SD) in years (n = 1,678)a | 17.07 (3.45) | 17.40 (2.95) | 18.31 (3.69) | 18.53 (3.02) | F = 16.18 | 0.001 |
df = 3, 1,674 | ||||||
No vocational activity (n = 386) | 81 (21%) | 66 (17%) | 54 (14%) | 185 (48%) | χ2 = 26.56 | 0.001 |
df = 6c | ||||||
No lifetime co-morbidities (n = 512) | 175 (33%) | 75 (30%) | 71 (33%)b | 191 (29%) | χ2 = 14.43 | 0.1 |
df = 9d | ||||||
Nicotine abstinence (n = 894) | 331 (63%) | 134 (54%) | 125 (58%)b | 304 (47%) | χ2 = 21.01 | 0.01 |
df = 3 | ||||||
Alcohol abstinence (n = 555) | 216 (41%) | 83 (34%) | 89 (42%)b | 167 (26%) | χ2 = 24.93 | 0.01 |
df = 3 | ||||||
Cannabis abstinence (n = 1,177) | 411 (78%) | 177 (72%) | 165 (77%)b | 424 (66%) | χ2 = 19.62 | 0.01 |
df = 3 | ||||||
Abstinence from substance useb (n = 543) | 217 (41%) | 92 (37%) | 87 (41%)b | 147 (23%) | χ2 = 38.27 | 0.001 |
df = 9d |