| |
No anxiety disorder
|
Comorbid anxiety disorder
|
Time effect
|
Anxiety disorder effect
|
Time × anxiety disorder interaction
|
|---|
| |
Baseline
|
18 months
|
Baseline
|
18 months
| | | | | | |
|---|
| |
M(SD)
|
M(SD)
|
M(SD)
|
M(SD)
|
F
|
p
|
F
|
p
|
F
|
p
|
|---|
|
GAF
|
67.03 (10.76)
|
72.07 (14.26)
|
61.73 (10.50)
|
69.32 (13.43)
|
25.54
|
<0.001
|
7.42
|
0.007
|
0.53
|
0.47
|
|
SAS-Social
|
2.36 (1.16)
|
2.15 (0.83)
|
2.94 (1.41)
|
2.49 (1.25)
|
8.05
|
0.005
|
10.95
|
0.001
|
1.07
|
0.30
|
|
SAS-Overall
|
2.50 (0.88)
|
2.36 (0.82)
|
2.82 (0.81)
|
2.58 (0.73)
|
5.96
|
0.016
|
6.71
|
0.01
|
0.39
|
0.54
|
|
Compliance
|
1.46 (0.57)
|
1.66 (0.77)
|
1.36 (0.53)
|
1.51 (0.87)
|
6.74
|
0.011
|
1.74
|
0.19
|
0.11
|
0.74
|
|
DAS
|
130.17 (35.22)
|
113.57 (33.81)
|
140.27 (38.41)
|
124.57 (34.72)
|
31.09
|
<0.001
|
4.76
|
0.03
|
0.003
|
0.96
|
|
CIPM
| | | | | | | | | | |
|
Stimulation reduction
|
1.92 (0.57)
|
2.18 (0.63)
|
1.95 (0.55)
|
2.25 (0.57)
|
20.99
|
<0.001
|
0.47
|
0.49
|
0.25
|
0.62
|
|
Seek professional help
|
2.17 (0.86)
|
2.28 (0.73)
|
2.15 (0.82)
|
2.20 (0.82)
|
0.39
|
0.53
|
0.36
|
0.55
|
0.06
|
0.81
|
|
Problem-directed coping
|
2.17 (0.60)
|
2.47 (0.64)
|
2.11 (0.59)
|
2.44 (0.52)
|
29.25
|
<0.001
|
0.18
|
0.67
|
0.21
|
0.65
|
|
Denial/blame
|
2.21 (0.51)
|
1.98 (0.50)
|
2.12 (0.54)
|
1.91 (0.46)
|
15.20
|
0.001
|
1.90
|
0.17
|
0.02
|
0.90
|
- Significant effects are italicized. CIPM Coping Inventory for the Prodromes of Mania, DAS Dysfunctional Attitude Scale, GAF Global Assessment of Functioning, SAS- Overall Social Adjustment Scale-Global Overall Functioning, SAS-Social Social Adjustment Scale-Global Social Functioning.
