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Table 2 Subgroup analysis of lithium users with normal serum calcium levels compared to lithium users with hypercalcemia

From: Hypercalcemia in patients with bipolar disorder treated with lithium: a cross-sectional study

 

Lithium users with serum calcium level ≤2.60 (mmol/l) (n= 265)

Lithium users with serum calcium level >2.60 (mmol/l) (n= 49)

p value

Gender (% female)

60.4

67.3

0.457

Age (years)

47 (13)

50 (13)

0.174

Lithium recent dosage (mg dd)

960 (270)

970 (330)

0.759

Creatinine (μmol/l)

76.82 (17.00)

81.91 (26.89)

0.091

TSH (mU/l)

2.8 (3.8)

2.0 (1.8)

0.176

Sodium (mmol/l)

140.5 (2.20)

140.7 (2.61)

0.610

Potassium (mmol/l)

4.5 (0.34)

4.5 (0.37)

0.349

Lithium serum level (mmol/l)

0.74 (0.19)

0.77 (0.18)

0.379

Lithium period (months)

109 (84)

165 (111)

0.002

Lifetime dosage quotient

1.03 × 105 (8.3 × 104)

1.63 × 105 (1.3 × 105)

0.002

  1. Mean values and standard deviation (SD) between brackets. Statistical differences were calculated by means of the Pearson’s chi-square test (gender) and Student’s independent t test (all other variables).