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Table 1 Changes in nutrition, exercise, medical comorbidities, and mood symptoms

From: Nutrition, Exercise, and Wellness Treatment in bipolar disorder: proof of concept for a consolidated intervention

 

Variable

BaselineM(SD)

Week 20M(SD)

d value

95% CI

Nutrition

Number of vegetable servings (per day)

2.2 (1.2)

2.5 (1.4)

0.86

-0.8 to 0.1

Number of sweets servings (per day)

1.4 (1.6)

1.2 (0.8)

0.26

-0.9 to 1.3

Calories (per day)

1,847.0 (613.0)

1,598.0 (387.5)

0.28

-838.7 to 1,336.7

Sugars (g/day)

108.3 (55.0)

75.1 (37.1)

0.67

-28.0 to 94.4

Exercise

Exercise frequency (days/week)

1.6 (1.5)

4.1 (1.8)

1.74

-6.5 to 1.5

Exercise duration (min/week)

75.0 (77.9)

264.2 (60.8)

2.00

-452.2 to 73.9

Medical comorbidities

Weight (lbs)

171.4 (35.4)

169.7 (36.9)

0.59

-1.9 to 5.3

Body mass index (kg/m2)

28.4 (5.6)

28.3 (5.2)

0.03

-0.9 to 0.9

Waist circumference (cm)

39.5 (4.3)

38.0 (5.0)

0.48

-2.4 to 5.4

Cholesterol (mg/dL)

197.2 (35.6)

179.6 (50.9)

0.63

-149.3 to 258.9

HDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

54.4 (14.1)

49.2 (13.0)

0.69

-4.2 to 14.6

LDL cholesterol (mg/dL)

115.4 (41.3)

88.0 (34.9)

0.72

-19.6 to 74.4

Triglycerides (mg/dL)

158.2 (87.0)

108.0 (20.3)

0.67

-43.0 to 143.4

Plasma glucose (mg/dL)

87.8 (10.3)

83.2 (7.5)

0.91

-1.6 to 10.8

Mood symptoms and functioning

MADRS

17.2 (5.2)

13.2 (10.1)

0.26

-15.7 to 21.7

YMRS

4.4 (2.0)

5.6 (3.9)

0.59

-3.3 to 1.7

CGI-Mania

1.4 (0.9)

2.0 (0.7)

0.53

-2.0 to 0.8

CGI-Depression

3.6 (0.6)

2.8 (1.3)

0.62

-0.8 to 2.4

CGI-Overall

3.8 (0.5)

3.2 (0.8)

0.67

-0.5 to 1.7

 

LIFE-RIFT

12.0 (3.1)

9.4 (2.1)

1.26

0.0 to 5.2

  1. MADRS, Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale; YMRS, Young Mania Rating Scale; CGI-Mania, Clinical Global Impression-Mania subscale; CGI-Depression, Clinical Global Impression-Depression subscale; CGI-Overall, Clinical Global Impression-Overall Bipolar Illness; LIFE-RIFT, Longitudinal Interval Follow-up Evaluation-Range Impaired Functioning Tool.