From: Behavioral addictions in euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder: a comparison to controls
TCI scale | Harmful addictions | Benign addictions | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Patients | Controls | Patients | Controls |
Novelty Seeking | 0.33* | 0.32* | 0.22 | 0.20 |
Harm Avoidance | −0.14 | −0.07 | −0.21 | 0.12 |
Reward Dependence | −0.09 | 0.16 | 0.26 | 0.01 |
Persistence | 0.11 | 0.13 | 0.32* | 0.12 |
Self-directedness | −0.19 | −0.05 | 0.04 | −0.26 |
Cooperativeness | −0.42** | −0.28* | 0.02 | −0.26 |
Self-transcendence | 0.21 | 0.29* | 0.31* | 0.29* |