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Table 3 Comparison of changes in mood, psychosocial functioning, life quality and subjective cognitive deficits (pre- vs. post-measurement) between training participants and control group

From: Cognitive remediation for bipolar patients with objective cognitive impairment: a naturalistic study

 

BP (training)

N = 16

BP (controls)

N = 10

2 × 2 ANOVA

 

Time (df = 1,22)

Group (df = 1,22)

Time*group

(df = 1,22)

 

Pre M (SD)

Post M (SD)

Pre M (SD)

Post M (SD)

F

p

F

p

F

p

Mood ratings

 MADRS

7.9 (2.7)

4.9 (2.3)

6.1 (2.9)

6 (2.9)

4.09

.054

.25

.622

3.58

.071

 BDI-II

8.6 (5.2)

7 (4.5)

5.6 (4.9)

4.6 (3.9)

1.83

.190

2.4

.135

.05

.822

 YMRS

.75 (.9)

.75 (.8)

.7 (1.6)

.8 (1)

.02

.879

.00

1.00

.02

.879

Functioning

 Mini-ICF-App (global score)

10.1 (3.8)

8.6 (3.5)

8.1 (3.3)

7.9 (3.8)

2.03

.168

1.01

.326

1.16

.293

 WHOQL-Bref (global score)

61.6 (17.9)

62.5 (18.8)

68.1 (9.1)

62.3 (24.8)

.06

.802

.45

.508

.22

.642

Subjective cognitive deficits

 FLEI (global score)

55.8 (25.9)

55.7 (25.3)

39.7 (27)

54.1 (26.9)

1.81

.192

.79

.382

1.51

.233

 FLEI (attention)

20.1 (8.8)

19.8 (8.9)

15.8 (10.4)

16.1 (8.8)

.00

.993

1.19

.288

.03

.873

 FLEI (memory)

18.8 (8.9)

18.7 (7.3)

18.3 (7.3)

19.9 (9.9)

.28

.607

.10

.922

.32

.576

 FLEI (executive functions)

15.9 (8.0)

15.5 (8.6)

13.8 (8.9)

14.3 (8.3)

.00

.980

.28

.599

.09

.773

  1. BP bipolar patients, MADRS Montgomery–Asberg depression rating scale, BDI-II Beck depression scale, YMRS Young Mania rating scale, GAF global assessment of functioning, Mini-ICF-App rating for limitations of activities and participation in psychological disorders (social functioning scale), WHOQL-Bref World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaire, FLEI questionnaire to measure subjective mental ability, df degrees of freedom