Table 3 Factors for physical restraints on bipolar patients at Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, 2015
Explanatory variables | Physical restrained | Crude odd ratio (95% CI) | Adjusted odd ratio (AOR) 95% CI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | |||
Sex | ||||
Male | 122 | 49 | 1.64 (1.07, 2.51)* | 1.46 (0.93, 2.23) |
Female | 138 | 91 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Number of episode | ||||
One episode | 63 | 52 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
More than one episode | 197 | 88 | 1.85 (1.18, 2.88)* | 1.84 (1.16, 2.93)** |
History of aggression | ||||
Yes | 223 | 100 | 2.41 (1.45, 3.99)* | 2.14 (1.26, 3.63)** |
No | 37 | 40 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Comorbid illness | ||||
Yes | 98 | 35 | 1.81 (1.15, 2.87)* | 1.76 (1.09, 2.84) |
No | 162 | 105 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Current use of Khat | ||||
Yes | 95 | 28 | 2.30 (1.42, 3.74)* | 1.83 (1.10, 3.04)** |
No | 165 | 112 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Use of antipsychotic | ||||
Yes | 91 | 30 | 1.97 (1.13, 3.18)* | 1.79 (1.08, 2.95)** |
No | 169 | 110 | 1.00 | 1.00 |