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Table 3 Difference in outcomes of add-on medication (DM30, MM5, and DM30 + MM5) versus Placebo in BD-II patients

From: Combination of dextromethorphan and memantine in treating bipolar spectrum disorder: a 12-week double-blind randomized clinical trial

 

B

Wald χ2

P-value

HDRSa

   

 DM30

− 1.38

3.36

0.07

 MM5

− 1.33

2.96

0.09

 DM30 + MM5

− 1.60

4.61

0.03*

YMRSa

   

 DM30

− 1.00

2.44

0.12

 MM5

− 0.98

2.07

0.15

 DM30 + MM5

− 1.32

3.68

0.06

TNF-αb

   

 DM30

− 0.04

0.14

0.71

 MM5

− 0.15

2.00

0.16

 DM30 + MM5

− 0.07

0.68

0.41

CRPb

   

 DM30

0.05

0.40

0.53

 MM5

0.09

1.18

0.28

 DM30 + MM5

− 0.05

0.41

0.52

BDNFb

   

 DM30

2.94

2.97

0.09

 MM5

0.02

< 0.001

0.99

 DM30 + MM5

3.44

4.23

0.04*

TCb

   

 DM30

6.95

1.60

0.21

 MM5

3.14

0.38

0.54

 DM30 + MM5

4.37

0.60

0.44

HDL-Cb

   

 DM30

0.79

0.11

0.74

 MM5

− 0.07

0.001

0.98

 DM30 + MM5

14.45

1.04

0.31

LDL-Cb

   

 DM30

8.80

3.35

0.07

 MM5

4.45

0.80

0.37

 DM30 + MM5

3.21

0.38

0.54

Triglyceridesb

   

 DM30

28.08

0.94

0.33

 MM5

8.81

0.29

0.59

 DM30 + MM5

11.69

0.52

0.47

FBSb

   

 DM30

− 5.33

0.90

0.34

 MM5

7.63

2.82

0.09

 DM30 + MM5

− 0.31

0.02

0.90

  1. B standardized coefficient, HDRS 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, YMRS Young Mania Rating Scale, TNF-α tumor necrosis factor α, CRP C-reactive protein, BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor, TC total cholesterol, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol, DM30 dextromethorphan (30 mg/day), MM5 memantine (5 mg/day), DM30 + MM5 dextromethorphan (30 mg/day) combined with memantine (5 mg/day), FBS fasting blood sugar
  2. *P < 0.05
  3. aUsing the Placebo group as a reference group, controlling for age, gender, and treatment duration. The data shown are the interaction term, treatment group, and treatment duration
  4. bUsing the Placebo group as a reference group, controlling for age, gender, treatment duration, HDRS, and YMRS. The data shown are the interaction term, treatment group, and treatment duration