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Table 1 Sample demographic and clinical characteristics

From: The role of environmental stress and DNA methylation in the longitudinal course of bipolar disorder

 

Baseline

(n = 96)

1-year follow-up

(n = 95)

p-value

Sex

   

 Female

50

50

 

Age, mean ± SD

45.2 ± 12.4

46.17 ± 12.4

 

Duration of illness, mean ± SD

13.52 ± 11.8

14.66 ± 11.8

 

DSM-IV diagnosis

   

 BD-I

79

78

 

 BD-II

17

17

 

Medication

   

 Combo therapy

81

75

 

 Monotherapy

14

16

 

 No meds

1

4

 

Childhood trauma (yes)

48

48

 

LEQ scores, mean ± SD

   

 Bad events

10.2 ± 13.8

6.3 ± 6.6

0.004b

 Good events

9.7 ± 10.2

8.4 ± 7.6

0.191b

 Total events

19.9 ± 18.4

14.1 ± 10.7

0.001b

Symptom ratings

   

 GAF, mean ± SD

61.5 ± 12.6

65.8 ± 12.4

0.032a

 YMRS sum, mean ± SD

3.9 ± 5.8

2.4 ± 3.7

0.216b

 IDS-C30, mean ± SD

13.7 ± 11.0

10.6 ± 9.7

0.124b

 PANSS sum, mean ± SD

42.8 ± 11.8

39.2 ± 9.6

0.063b

  1. aPaired sample t-test
  2. bWilcoxon signed rank test