Table 2 Population characteristics
From: Patients’ adherence to smartphone apps in the management of bipolar disorder: a systematic review
Reference study | Sample size N | Mean age, Years (SD) | FemaleN (%) | BD type 1 N (%) | Clinical state | Depression score at baseline (SD) | Manic score at baseline (SD) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Til et al. (2020) | 47 | 41.9 (10.8) | 25 (53.1) | 32 (68.0) | NS | NS | NS |
Faurholt-Jepsen et al. (2020) | 85 | 43.0 (12.4) | 52 (61.2) | 54 (63.5) | NS | NS | NS |
Depp et al. (2015) | 41 | 46.9 (11.8) | 22 (53.7) | 36 (87.8) | Euthymic | MADRS: 11.7 (Moore et al. 2016) | YMRS: 7.4 (Myin-Germeys et al. 2016) |
Stanislaus et al. (2020) | 203 | 28.0 [24-35] * | 140 (69.0) | 68 (33.5) | NS | HAMD17: 9 [5-15] † | YMRS: 2 [0-7]a |
Hidalgo-Mazzei et al. (2018) | 201 | 36.6 (Firth et al. 2016) | 127 (63.2) | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Tsanas et al. (2016) | 48 | 38.0 (Ng et al. 2019) | 32 (66.7) | NS | NS | NS | NS |
Schwartz et al. (2016) | 10 | 48.9 (16.8) | 7 (70.0) | 10 (100) | Any mood state | NS | NS |
Wenze et al. (2016) | 8 | 44.0 (11.6) | 5 (62.5) | 5 (62.5) | At least moderate depression or mania | QIDS-C 15.2 (3.2) | CARS-M 7.2 (4.3) |
Hidalgo-Mazzei et al. (2016) | 51 | 43.9 (11.4) | 21 (42.9) | 33 (67.3) | Euthymic | HAMD-17: 3.2 | YMRS: 2.1 (2.6) |
Beiwinkel et al. (2016) | 13 | 47.2 (3.8) | 5 (38.5) | 6 (46.1) | NS | NS | NS |
Faurholt-Jepsen et al. (2015) | 33 | 29.1 (7.4) | 23 (71.0) | 20 (60.6) | Euthymic | HAMD: 9 [4-16]a | YMRS: 2 [0–7] |
Wenze et al. (2014) | 14 | 40.9 (12.1) | 10 (71.4) | 5 (35.7) | NS | QIDS: 12.5 (4.0) | CARS-M: 9.9 (8.7) |
Faurholt-Jepsen et al. (2014) | 17 | 33.4 (9.5) | 12 (70.6) | 14 (82.4) | NS | NS | NS |