Table 3 App characteristics
From: Patients’ adherence to smartphone apps in the management of bipolar disorder: a systematic review
App (study) | Version | Type | Phone | Notifications | Psychoeducation (Type) | Collection of passive data (Type) | Feedback (Type) | Sessions in a day | Number of items evaluated in a session | Adherence Characteristics |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No Name (Til et al. 2020) | Self-monitoring + wearable (Fitbit) | Personal | No | No | Yes (Physical activity, sleep and heart rate measured with a wearable device) | Yes (Graphical feedback) | 2a | 6 | Completion Rate: 81.8% | |
MONARCA (Faurholt-Jepsen et al. 2014) | Original | Self-monitoring | Loaned | No | No | Yes (speech duration, social activity, physical activity, and cell tower ID) | No | 1 | 10 | 88.0%b |
Faurholt-Jepsen et al. 2015) | Upgraded | Self-monitoring | Loaned | Yes | No | No | Yes (Clinical feedback loop) | 1 | 11 | 93.0%b,c |
Faurholt-Jepsen et al. 2020) | Upgraded | Self-monitoring | Personal or loaned | No | No | Yes (Phone usage, Social activity, Physical activity, Mobility) | Yes (Clinical feedback loop) | 1 | 10 | Activity rate: 72.6% |
Stanislaus et al. 2020) | Upgraded | Self-monitoring | Personal or loaned | Yes | No | No | No | 1 | 2 | Median of use: 107 days (IQR 157) |
PRISM (Depp et al. 2015) | Self-monitoring and evidence-based intervention | Loaned | Yes | No | No | Yes (Graphical Feedback) | 2a | 9 | Activity rate: 65.0% | |
Moodzoom (Tsanas et al. 2016), | Self-monitoring | NS | No | No | No | No | 1 | 6 | Activity rate: 81.9%c | |
No Name (Schwartz et al. 2016) | Self-monitoring | Loaned | Yes | No | No | No | 2 | 5 | Activity rate: 79.0% | |
Myexperience (Wenze et al. 2016) | Ecological momentary intervention including self-monitoring | Loaned | Yes | Yes (Messages) | No | Yes (Messages) | 2 | 11 | Activity rate 58.0% | |
SIMPLe (Hidalgo-Mazzei et al. 2016) | Original | Self-monitoring | Personal | Yes | Yes (Messages) | No | Yes (graphical feedback and messages) | 1 | 5 | Activity rate: 85.5% |
Hidalgo-Mazzei et al. 2018) | Upgraded | Self-Monitoring | Personal | Yes | Yes (Messages) | No | Yes (graphical feedback and messages) ° | 1 | 5 | Median of use: 60 days. (IQR = 7) |
No Name (Wenze et al. 2014) | Self-monitoring | Loaned (PDA) | Yes | Yes (Messages) | No | Yes (messages) | 2 | 16 | Activity rate: 91.6% | |
SIMBA (Beiwinkel et al. 2016) | Self-monitoring | Loaned | Yes | No | Yes (Physical activity and social communication) | No | 1 | 2 | 55.7%c |