Source study Subjects |
Location Year completed Criteria |
Instrument Prevalence period Age Informant |
Van Meter et al 2011 | Van Meter et al. (2019a) | Parry et al. (2018) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PBD % |
BD-I % |
BD-I & BD-II % |
Bipolar Spectrum % |
BD-I % |
Total Bipolar Spectrum % | ||||
Kim-Cohen et al. 2003 N = 973 |
New Zealand 1985 DSM-III |
DISC 12 mth Not asked or Adult age 21 | 1.8 | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 or N/A | 0 or N/A | |
Verhulst et al. 1997 N = 780 |
The Netherlands 1993 DSM-III-R |
DISC 6 mth 13–18 years Parent & adolescent | 2.8 added | 1.2 parent | 1.2 parent | N/R |
1.9 added 0 agreement |
2.8 added 0 agreement | |
Canals et al. 1997 N = 290 |
Spain 1994 ICD-10, DSM-IV |
SCAN Point 17–18 years Adolescent | 2.4 ICD | N/R | 0 DSM | N/R |
0 DSM 0 ICD |
0 DSM 2.4 ICD | |
Lynch et al. 2006 N = 723 |
Republic of Ireland 2002 DSM-IV |
K-SADS Lifetime 12–15 years Parent & adolescent | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |
Benjet et al. 2009 N = 3,005 |
Mexico City 2005 DSM-IV |
CIDI 12 mth 12–17 years Adolescent | 2.5 | 2.0 | N/R | 2.5 | 2.05 | 2.5 | |
Stringaris et al. 2010 N = 5,326 |
United Kingdom 2007 DSM-IV |
DAWBA Lifetime Parent & adolescent 8–19 years | 1.2 | N/R | 0.1 | 1.2 parent |
0.1aadded 0.04aagreement |
2.6 added 0.04 agreement | |
8–15 years |
0.03a added 0a agreement | ||||||||
16–19 years |
0.4a added 0.1a agreement | ||||||||
Kashani et al. 1987 N = 150 |
Missouri 1986 DSM-III |
DICA Lifetime 14–16 years Parent & adolescent | 0.7 | 0.7 | N/R | N/R |
0.7 0b |
0.7 2%b (all cyclothymia) | |
Lewinsohn et al. 1995 N = 1,709 |
Oregon 1988 DSM-III-R/DSM-IV |
K-SADS Lifetime 14–18 years Adolescent | 6.7c | 0.1 | 0.8 | 6.7 | 0.1 | 1.0 | |
Costello et al. 1996 N = 1,015 |
Nth Carolina 1994 DSM-III-R |
CAPA 3 mth 9–13 years Parent & adolescent | 0.1 added | 0 | 0.1 | N/R | 0 | 0.1 added | |
Andrade et al. 2006 N = 619 |
Hawaii 1994 DSM-III-R |
DISC Lifetime 13–21 years Adolescent | 1.5 | N/R | 1.5 “Mania-hypomania” | N/R | Part of 1.4 | 1.4 “Mania-hypomania” | |
Gould et al. 1998 N = 1,285 |
USA 1996 DSM-III-R |
DISC 6 mth 9–17 years Parent & child/adolescent | 1.3 | 1.2 | N/R | N/R |
Possibly less than 1.2 (“mania” may include hypomania) | 1.2 | |
Kessler et al. 2009 N = 347 |
USA 2003 DSM-IV |
K-SADS, CIDI Lifetime 13–17 years Adolescent | 6.3 K-SADS | 0.5 | 2.3 | 6.6 |
0.5 K-SADS 1.0 CIDI |
6.2 K-SADS 6.6 CIDI |