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Table 2 Familial load (FL) of psychiatric disorders (PD) in patients newly diagnosed with bipolar disorder (BD) and their unaffected first-degree relatives (UR)

From: Familial load of psychiatric disorders and overall functioning in patients newly diagnosed with bipolar disorder and their unaffected first-degree relatives

 

BD

UR

Number, N

387

143

 ≥ 1 parent with PD

194 (50.1%)

62 (43.1%)

 ≥ 1 sibling with PD

104 (26.9%)

135 (93.8%)

 ≥ 1 offspring with PD

13 (3.4%)

4 (2.8%)

 ≥ 1 first-degree relative with PD

251 (64.9%)

143 (100%)

 ≥ 2 first-degree relatives with PD

90 (23.3%)

64 (45.1%)

Number of first-degree relatives with PD

  

 0

136 (35.1%)

0

 1

161 (41.6%)

79 (55.2%)

 2

66 (17.1%)

53 (37.1%)

 3

22 (5.7%)

10 (7.0%)

 4

0

1 (0.7%)

 5

1 (0.3%)

0

 6

1 (0.3%)

0

First-degree relatives with PD

  

 Depression and/or suicide

130 (33.5%)

31 (21.5%)

 Bipolar disorder

60 (15.5%)

144 (100%)a

 Affective disorder, not other specified

1 (0.3%)

0

Schizophrenia

6 (1.5%)

1 (0.7%)

 Alcohol abuse

48 (12.4%)

16 (11.1%)

 Other known psychiatric disorder

65 (16.8%)

12 (8.3%)

Suicide

  

 Consummated suicide in a first-degree relative

9 (2.3%)

6 (4.2%)

Family Liability Index (FLI)

  

 FLI

0.32 (0.30)

0.45 (0.22)

  1. Categorical variables are presented as N (%)
  2. Continuous variables are presented as mean and standard deviation (SD)
  3. ≥ 1 PD Relative: Participants with one or more first-degree relative with a psychiatric disorder
  4. ≥ 2 PD Relatives: Participants with two or more first-degree relatives with psychiatric disorders
  5. a All UR have one or more relatives with bipolar disorder due to the inclusion criteria