From: Behavioral addictions in euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder: a comparison to controls
TCI scale | Bipolar | Controls |
---|---|---|
 | N = 50 | N = 50 |
Novelty Seeking | 53.66 ± 9.1 | 54.2 ± 9.9 |
Harm Avoidance | 61.48 ± 10.8 | 56.52 ± 11.0 |
Reward Dependence | 67.14 ± 9.0 | 65.74 ± 9.3 |
Persistence | 63.2 ± 12.9 | 63.44 ± 10.3 |
Self-directedness | 71.02 ± 12.7 | 71.02 ± 9.8 |
Cooperativeness | 76.34 ± 9.1 | 74.42 ± 9.1 |
Self-transcendence | 41.78 ± 11.3 | 39.98 ± 9.8 |