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Table 1 Comparison of TCI-140 scores for bipolar patients and comparison subjects

From: Behavioral addictions in euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder: a comparison to controls

TCI scale

Bipolar

Controls

 

N = 50

N = 50

Novelty Seeking

53.66 ± 9.1

54.2 ± 9.9

Harm Avoidance

61.48 ± 10.8

56.52 ± 11.0

Reward Dependence

67.14 ± 9.0

65.74 ± 9.3

Persistence

63.2 ± 12.9

63.44 ± 10.3

Self-directedness

71.02 ± 12.7

71.02 ± 9.8

Cooperativeness

76.34 ± 9.1

74.42 ± 9.1

Self-transcendence

41.78 ± 11.3

39.98 ± 9.8

  1. Temperament and Character Inventory summed scale scores (mean ± SD) for euthymic patients with bipolar I disorder and for matched healthy comparison subjects. No overall significant differences were found.