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Table 2 Comparison of baseline levels of stigma (DMISS) between healthcare providers and people with BD

From: Using theatre to address mental illness stigma: a knowledge translation study in bipolar disorder

 

Provider

Person with BD

 

N

Mean

SD

N

Mean

SD

t

df

P

Stigma (DMISS) (α = 0.89)

         

Treatability***

84

1.74

0.76

80

2.48

1.16

-4.82

135

0.000

Relationship disruption***

84

2.38

0.99

80

3.22

1.23

-4.82a

152

0.000

Hygiene**

84

1.93

0.99

80

2.44

1.30

-2.80a

148

0.006

Anxiety

84

1.71

0.89

80

1.97

0.99

-1.75

162

0.083

Visibility

84

3.40

0.84

80

3.57

0.80

-1.36

162

0.176

Recovery***

84

2.55

1.31

80

3.59

1.87

-4.10a

141

0.000

Professional efficacy

84

2.74

1.35

80

3.18

1.52

-1.95

162

0.053

Total***

84

2.26

0.63

80

2.79

0.74

-4.90

162

0.000

  1. *p < 0.05, two-tailed; **p < 0.01, two-tailed;***p < 0.001, two-tailed. aUnequal variance t test.