Skip to main content
International Journal of Bipolar Disorders

Table 3 Generalized Estimating Equations Using Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale Dimensions and Goal Attainment Values to Predict Chronic Depressive and Chronic Hypomanic/Biphasic symptoms

From: Does perfectionism in bipolar disorder pedigrees mediate associations between anxiety/stress and mood symptoms?

Variable Beta SE
Predicting chronic unipolar symptoms
 Age −0.02 0.02
 Gender −0.19 0.47***
 ISS: depressed −1.42 0.63*
 ISS: hypomanic 0.10 0.82
 ISS: mixed −1.04 1.57
 GBI: hypomanic/biphasic 0.31 0.02***
 DAS: goal attainment factor −0.02 0.04
 MPS: self-oriented perfectionism 0.21 0.06***
 MPS: socially-prescribed perfectionism −0.04 0.05
Predicting chronic hypomanic/biphasic symptoms
 Age −0.002 0.03
 Gender 3.25 1.05**
 ISS: depressed −1.04 0.50
 ISS: hypomanic −5.41 1.45***
 ISS: mixed −4.46 2.49#
 GBI: depression 1.34 0.13***
 DAS: goal attainment factor 0.14 0.07#
 MPS: self-oriented perfectionism −0.04 0.13
 MPS: socially-prescribed perfectionism 0.23 0.09**
  1. ISS Internal State Scale, GBI General Behaviour Inventory, DAS Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale, MPS MultiDimensional Perfectionism Scale
  2. # p < 0.10, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001
Back to article page