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Table 4 Studies of percent of apps searched 2016–2018 that provide a privacy policy

From: Smartphones in mental health: a critical review of background issues, current status and future concerns

App search

Source

Dates of search

Country of search

Number of apps

Percent with privacy policy (%)

Study

Depression

Google Play, Apple iTunes store

Oct, 2017

US

116

49%

O’Loughlin et al. (2019)

Depression

Google Play, Apple App store

Oct–Nov, 2018

UK

353

74%

Bowie-DaBreo et al. 2019

Depression and smoking cessation

“official Android and iOS marketplaces”

Jan, 2018

US and Australia

36

69%

Huckvale et al. (2019)

“mood” and “track”

Google Play, Apple App store

Jun–Aug, 2016; and Jan–Feb 2017a

Canada

319 IOS;

69 Android

18% for IOS; 4% Androidb

Robillard et al. (2019)

Dementia

Apple iTunes

store

Apr–May, 2016

US

72

46%

Rosenfeld et al. (2017)

Specific diseases including mental illnesses

Google Play, Apple iTunes store

July 2018

US

40 each for anxiety, schizophrenia, depression, addiction

85%-anxiety; 50%-schizophrenia; 85%-depression;

70%-addiction

Wisniewski et al. (2019)

Migraine

Google Play, Apple App store, healthline.com

July–Aug, 2017

US

29

76%

Minen et al. (2018)

Mental Health

Google Play

May–Jun, 2017

India

82c

35%

Powell et al. (2018)

Increase physical activity

Google Play, Apple iTunes store

Oct, 2016

UK

65

70%

Bondaronek et al. (2018)

  1. Apps in English
  2. aPersonnel communication
  3. bTerms of agreement present for 15% of Apple and 3% of Android
  4. cApps in English of Indian origin