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Table 4 Mean GAF score at follow-up (intercept) and change with respect to explanatory variables

From: Predictors of psychosocial outcome of bipolar disorder: data from the Stanley Foundation Bipolar Network

Parameter

Estimate

95% CI

se

df

t-value

p-value

Intercept

67.757

62.225, 73.518

2.662

431

25.456

≤ 0.000

BD: subtype-2

3.191

0.146, 0.645

1.578

431

2.023

0.044

Clinical follow-up attendance

− 0.008

0.407, 6.908

0.029

431

− 0.287

0.774

GAF baseline

0.410

0.019, 0.308

0.114

431

3.586

≤ 0.000

Age of onset

0.120

− 4.657, 2.122

0.072

431

1.672

0.095

Anxiety disorder

− 2.162

− 4.823, 0.498

1.354

431

− 1.597

0.111

ADHD

1.279

− 2.979, 5.537

2.166

431

0.591

0.555

Substance use disorder

1.552

− 0.869, 3.973

1.232

431

1.260

0.208

Sex: male

0.771

− 1.650, 3.192

1.232

431

0.626

0.532

Income-2a

− 0.551

− 3.261, 2.160

1.379

431

− 0.399

0.690

Income-3a

3.572

0.474, 6.670

1.576

431

2.266

0.024

BD subtype-2: GAF baseline

− 0.265

− 0.518, − 0.012

0.129

431

− 2.059

0.040

BD subtype-2: age of onset

− 0.244

− 0.518, − 0.029

0.139

431

− 1.758

0.080

Anxiety disorder: ADHD

− 6.953

− 13.222,− 0.683

3.190

431

− 2.180

0.030

  1. aIncome-2: 20,000–59,999 (USD), income-3: > 60,000 (USD)