Psychological symptoms during and after Austrian first lockdown in individuals with bipolar disorder? A follow-up control-group investigation

International Journal of Bipolar Disorders

Table 5 Multiple linear regression of COVID-19 fears/emotional distress due to social distancing during lockdown (T1) associated with somatization at post-lockdown (T2)

	Unstandardized coefficients		Standardized coefficients	t	p	F (p)	R	R2	ΔR2	Cohens f2
	B	SE	β	t	p	F (p)	R	R2	ΔR2	Cohens f2
Somatization
BD
(Constant)						*3.15 (0.039)**	0.77	0.59	0.40	1.44
COVID-19 fears	1.36	0.45	0.67	3.00	0.010*
ED-SD	−0 .38	1.04	− 0.08	− 0.37	0.718
Age	0.18	.06	0.50	2.75	0.017*
Sex	− 0.60	2.13	− 0.06	− 0.28	0.783
Education	0.31	0.73	0.08	0.42	0.680
Employment	−0 .74	0.79	− 0.18	− 0.94	0.363
Controls
(Constant)						0.38 (0.878)	0.38	0.15	− 0.24	0.18
COVID-19 fears	− 0.13	0.25	− 0.18	− 0.53	0.605
ED-SD	0.82	1.25	0.27	.66	0.520
Age	0.05	0.07	0.30	.74	0.475
Sex	− 0.08	1.01	− 0.02	− .08	0.941
Education	0.46	0.39	0.35	1.17	0.263
Employment	− 0.00	0.28	− 0.00	− .01	0.994

BD bipolar disorder, ED-SD emotional distress due to social distancing
*p < 0.05 in bold; multiple linear regression results on somatization with COVID-19 fears and ED-SD as predictors corrected for age, sex, education, and employment