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Table 1 Demographic characteristics by lifetime psychotic feature status

From: Psychotic features, particularly mood incongruence, as a hallmark of severity of bipolar I disorder

Demographic characteristics

BD I all (n = 162)

BD I with psychotic features (n = 96)

Psychotic (n = 96)

Non-psychotic

(n = 66)

Test statistic

(95% C.I)a

p

Mood-incongruent

(n = 43)

Mood-congruent

(n = 53)

Test statistic

(95% C.I)a

p

Women [%]

60.4

60.6

OR = 0.9

(0.5; 1.8)

0.814

60.5

60.4

OR = 1.0

(0.4; 2.3)

0.962

Age [mean (s.d.)]

39.8 (9.9)

43.7 (10.2)

β = − 3.9

(− 7.1; − 0.7)

0.016

40.3 (9.8)

39.4 (10.0)

β = 0.9

(− 3.1; 5.0)

0.646

Swiss nationality [%]

71.9

84.9

OR = 0.5

(0.2; 1.1)

0.074

69.8

73.6

OR = 0.8

(0.3; 2.0)

0.677

Married vs other [%]

39.6

56.1

OR = 0.6

(0.3; 1.2)

0.154

53.5

28.3

OR = 3.6

(1.3; 9.8)

0.012

SES b [mean (s.d.)]

3.3 (1.2)

3.4 (1.1)

β = − 0.1

(− 0.4; 0.3)

0.060

3.2 (1.1)

3.3 (1.3)

β = − 0.1

(− 0.5; 0.4)

0.831

Current professional activity [%]

34.7

56.1

OR = 0.4

(0.2; 0.7)

0.004

26.2

41.5

OR = 0.5

(0.2; 1.2)

0.119

Current disability pension [%]

25.0

24.2

OR = 1.2

(0.6; 2.6)

0.629

27.9

22.6

OR = 1.3

(0.5; 3.3)

0.588

  1. Statistically significant differences are indicated in bold. Additional variables reaching the level of p < 0.1 are indicated in italic
  2. BD I bipolar I disorder
  3. aModels (one model per line) adjusted for sex and age (sex adjusted for age, age adjusted for sex); p p-value, SES socio-economic status
  4. bA value of 3 represents an SES of III (middle class) on the Hollingshead scale