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Table 2 Characteristics and demographics of patients

From: Long-term lithium therapy and risk of chronic kidney disease, hyperparathyroidism and hypercalcemia: a cohort study

 

Total (n = 248)

Ages, mean ± SD in years

60.2 ( ± 16.5)

Female, n (%)

146 (59)

BMI mean ( ± SD)

27.2 ( ± 6.7)

Etiology, n (%)

 Bipolarity

176 (71.0)

 Depressive syndrome

32 (12.9)

 Schizophrenia

21 (8.5)

 Mixed anxiety-depressive disorder

11 (4.4)

 Unknown

3 (1.2)

 Others

5 (2.0)

Duration on lithium in years (mean ± SD) (n = 236)

10.6 ( ± 10.9)

Number of patients with lithium blood level

115 (46.3)

Lithium blood level (mEq/L)

0.9 ( ± 0.8)

  < 0.5 (n = 36)

0.3 ( ± 0.1)

 [0,5–0,8] (n = 36)

0.6 ( ± 0.1)

 ]0,8–1,20] (n = 25)

1.0 ( ± 0.1)

  > 1,2 (n = 18)

2.3 ( ± 1.0)

Extended-release formulation, n (%)

199 (80.2)

Diabetes Mellitus, n (%)

34 (14)

Hypertension, n (%)

80 (32)

GFR in ml/min (mean ± SD) (n = 243)

77.5 ( ± 31.9)

 Stage 1 ≥ 90 (n = 102)

106 ( ± 11.4)

 Stage 2 60–89 (n = 71)

76.8 ( ± 8.8)

 Stage 3 30–59 (n = 47)

45.4 ( ± 9.1)

 Stage 4 15–29 (n = 15)

24.3 ( ± 4.1)

 Stage 5 < 15 (n = 8)

9.7 ( ± 2.9)