Table 1 Demographic characteristics of cases and controls (N = 305)
From: Risk of childhood trauma exposure and severity of bipolar disorder in Colombia
Cases n (%) | Controls n (%) | Total n (%) | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
No participants | 114 (37.37) | 191 (62.63) | 305 (100) | |
Age (Mdn, IQR) | 31.5 (37–24) | 31 (38–24) | 31 (27–24) | 0.850 |
Age by groups, n (%) | ||||
18–25 | 36 (38.30) | 58 (61.70) | 94 (100) | 0.029 |
26–49 | 76 (36.71) | 131 (63.29) | 207 (100) | |
≥ 50 | 2 (50.00) | 2 (50.00) | 4 (100) | |
Gender, n (%) | ||||
Male | 34 (31.48) | 74 (68.52) | 108 (100) | 0.110 |
Female | 80 (40.61) | 117 (59.39) | 197 (100) | |
Marital status, n (%) | ||||
Single | 63 (33.87) | 123 (66.13) | 186 (100) | 0.200 |
Married | 39 (46.43) | 45 (53.57) | 84 (100) | |
Divorced | 12 (34.29) | 23 (65.71) | 35 (100) | |
Ethnicity, n (%) | ||||
White/hispanic | 95 (36.54) | 165 (63.46) | 260 (100) | 0.460 |
Black/Afro-descendent | 19 (42.22) | 26 (57.78) | 45 (100) | |
Education, n (%) | ||||
Elementary | 3 (42.86) | 4 (57.14) | 7 (100) | 0.280 |
High School | 59 (39.86) | 88 (60.14) | 148 (100) | |
Technician | 42 (35.59) | 75 (64.41) | 118 (100) | |
Graduate/Postgraduate | 10 (31.25) | 22 (68.75) | 32 (100) | |
Socioeconomic status, n (%) | ||||
Low low | 17 (44.74) | 21 (55.26) | 38 (100) | 0.060 |
Low | 61 (40.67) | 89 (59.33) | 150 (100) | |
Middle low | 28 (31.11) | 62 (68.89) | 90 (100) | |
Middle | 4 (28.57) | 10 (71.43) | 14 (100) | |
Middle high | 4 (30.77) | 9 (69.23) | 13 (100) | |
High | 0 (0.00) | 0 (0.00) | 0 (100) | |
Probable PTSD, n(%) | ||||
No | 90 (32.03) | 191 (67.97) | 281 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 24 (100) | 0 (0.00) | 24 (100) | |
Alcohol Use, n(%) | ||||
No | 77 (28.73) | 191 (71.27) | 268 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 37 (100) | 0 (0.00) | 37 (100) | |
Emotional abuse, n(%) | ||||
No | 78 (31.45) | 170 (68.55) | 248 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 36 (63.16) | 21 (36.84) | 57 (100) | |
Physical abuse, n(%) | ||||
No | 76 (30.28) | 175 (69.72) | 251 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 38 (70.37) | 16 (29.63) | 54 (100) | |
Sexual abuse, n(%) | ||||
No | 78 (30.12) | 181 (69.88) | 259 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 36 (78.26) | 10 (21.74) | 46 (100) | |
Emotional neglect, n(%) | ||||
No | 79 (30.86) | 177 (69.14) | 256 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 35 (71.43) | 14 (28.57) | 49 (100) | |
Physical neglect, n(%) | ||||
No | 89 (33.09) | 180 (66.91) | 269 (100) | < 0.001 |
Yes | 25 (69.44) | 11 (30.56) | 36 (100) | |