Table 1 Summary of studies including measures of behavioral lateralization in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD) and healthy controls (HC)
From: Behavioral lateralization in bipolar disorders: a systematic review
Lateralized behavior | Study | Sample | Type of BD | Method laterality | Results for BD |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dichotic listening | Bruder et al. (1981) | BD: 14; HC: 15, all RH | BD I + II | DL click detection | ↓ Threshold intensity when right ear click preceded left ear click |
Green and Walker (1986) | BD: 16; HC: 12 | BD I | DL digits | ↔ | |
Bruder et al. (1989) | BD:22, HC: 30 | BD II | DL consonant-vowel + tone | ↔ | |
Bruder et al. (1992) | BD: 11, HC: 24 | BD | DL consonant-vowel + tone | ↔ | |
Kaprinis et al. (1995) | BD: 26, HC: 30 All RH | BD | DL digits | LEA during manic episode; REA in recovery | |
Force et al. (2008) | BD: 18; HC: 36 | BD | DL tones | ↔ | |
Bozikas et al. (2014) | BD: 20; HC: 35 | BD I | DL two-syllable words | ↓ REA | |
Najt and Hausmann (2014) | BD: 22; HC: 18 | BD I | DL emotional prosody + linguistic | ↔ Linguistic DL ↓ Advantage in emotional prosody DL | |
Eyedness | Shan-Ming et al. (1985) | BD: 56; HC: 432 | Manic-depressive | Hole test | ↑ Left-eye dominance |
Atagun et al. (2012) | BD: 68; HC: 65 | BD I | Near-far alignment and kaleidoscope tests | ↔ | |
Goodarzi et al. (2015) | BD: 17; HC: 113 (high-school) | BD | Hole test | ↑ Left-eye dominance | |
Asymmetries in visual modality | Bruder et al. (1989) | BD: 22; HC: 30 | BD II | Visual half field, dot enumeration | ↓ Performance for left visual field |
Bruder et al. (1992) | BD: 11; HC: 24 | BD | Visual half field, dot enumeration | ↓ Performance for left visual field | |
Rao et al. (2010) | BD: 31; HC: 103 | Bipolar affective, in remission | Line bisection | Leftward deviation with RH | |
Najt et al. (2013) | BD: 22; HC: 18 | BD I | Line bisection | No leftward bias with LH versus RH | |
Handedness | Shan-Ming et al. (1985) | BD: 56; HC: 432 | Manic-depressive | Tool use | ↔ |
Bruder et al. (1989) | BD:22; HC: 30 | BD II | EHI LQ (2-categorial) | ↔ | |
Bruder et al. (1992) | BD: 11; HC: 24 | BD | EHI LQ (2-categorial) | ↔ | |
Clementz et al. (1994) | BD: 36; HC: 33 | BD | EHI (2-categorial) | ↔ | |
Koek et al. (1999) | BD: 13 | BD I + II | EHI | ↑ Ratio of LH | |
Noga et al. (2001) | BD: 12; HC: 34 Twins | BD | EHI (2-categorial) | ↔ | |
Kravariti et al. (2005) | BD: 30; HC: 30 | BD I | AHQ | ↑ Ratio of LH | |
Sanches et al. (2005) | BD: 15; HC: 21 (children-adolescents) | BD euthymic | Not specified | ↔ | |
Savitz et al. (2007) | BD: 78; HC: 66 | BD I + II | WHQ | ↑ Lateralization, ↔ side | |
Fasmer et al. (2008) | BD I: 36; BD II: 51 | BD I + II | EHI (3-categorial) | ↔ | |
Nowakowska et al. (2008) | BD: 796 | BD I + II | EHI (2-categorial) | ↔ | |
Atagun et al. (2012) | BD: 68; HC: 65 | BD I | EHI, peg board | ↑ RH, ↓ reaction time | |
van Dyck et al. (2012) | BD: 155; HC: 179 | BD | EHI + self-report | ↑ Non-right-handedness | |
Goodarzi et al. (2015) | BD: 17; HC: 113 (high-school) | BD | EHI (3-categorial) | ↔ | |
Van Voorhis et al. (2019) | BD: 21; HC: 56 | BD I | EHI (sum score) + writing hand | ↔ | |
Cansiz and Ince (2021) | BD: 66; HC: 66 | BD I euthymic | EHI LQ | ↔ | |
Mallet et al. (2022b) | BD I: 1162; BD II: 1012 | BD I + II | Self-report | ↔ | |
Footedness | Savitz et al. (2007) | BD: 78; HC: 66 | BD I + II | WFQ | ↑ Lateralization, ↔ side |
Atagun et al. (2012) | BD: 68; HC: 65 | BD I | Not specified | ↓ Left-lateralized | |
Goodarzi et al. (2015) | BD: 17; HC: 113 (high-school) | BD | Chapman foot preference inventory | ↔ |