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Table 2 Characteristics of study population and patients with and without lithium prescription

From: Lithium prescription trends in psychiatric inpatient care 2014 to 2021: data from a Bavarian drug surveillance project

N

Study population

Patients with Li prescription

Patients without Li prescription

97,422

4543

92,879

Age in years

 ≤ 30

19,202 (19.7%)

728 (16.0%)

18,474 (19.9%)

 31–60

52,492 (53.9%)

2782 (61.2%)

49,710 (53.5%)

 > 60

25,728 (26.4%)

1033 (22.7%)

24,695 (26.6%)

 Mean

49.2 (SD 18.9)

48.7 (SD 15.6)

49.2 (SD 19.1)

Sex

 Male

47,223 (48.5%)

1975 (43.5%)

45,248 (48.7%)

 Female

50,114 (51.4%)

2563 (56.4%)

47,551 (51.2%)

 Missing

85 (0.1%)

5 (0.1%)

80 (0.1%)

 

Most frequent principal psychiatric diagnoses

 

F33—22,535 (23.1%)

F33—1351 (29.7%)

F33—21,184 (22.8%)

 

F20—13,915 (14.3%)

F31—1344 (29.6%)

F20—13,579 (14.6%)

 

F32—11,073 (11.4%)

F25—697 (15.3%)

F32—10,876 (11.7%)

 

F10—10,178 (10.5%)

F20—336 (7.4%)

F10—10,122 (10.9%)

 

F05—4566 (4.7%)

F32—197 (4.3%)

F05—4551 (4.9%)

 

F25—4556 (4.7%)

F60—197 (4.3%)

F25—3859 (4.2%)

 

F31—4292 (4.4%)

F43—72 (1.6%)

F43—3720 (4.0%)

 

F43—3792 (3.9%)

F10—56 (1.2%)

F31—2948 (3.2%)

 

F60—3128 (3.2%)

F70—39 (0.9%)

F60—2931 (3.2%)

 

F06—2084 (2.1%)

F71—34 (0.7%)

F06—2055 (2.2%)

  1. Description of study population and patients with and without Li prescription by age groups, sex and most frequent principal psychiatric diagnoses. Psychiatric diagnoses by three character code of International Classification of Disease in its 10th Version, German Modification (ICD-10-GM): F33: Recurrent depressive disorder, F20: Schizophrenia, F32: Depressive episode, F10: Mental and behavioural disorders due to use of alcohol, F25: Schizoaffective disorders, F05: Delirium, not induced by alcohol and other psychoactive substances, F31: Bipolar affective disorder, F43: Reaction to severe stress, and adjustment disorders, F60: Specific personality disorders, F06: Other mental disorders due to brain damage and dysfunction and to physical disease, F70: Mild intellectual disability, F71: Moderate intellectual disability