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International Journal of Bipolar Disorders
Fig. 2 | International Journal of Bipolar Disorders

Fig. 2

From: Biomarkers for neurodegeneration impact cognitive function: a longitudinal 1-year case–control study of patients with bipolar disorder and healthy control individuals

Fig. 2

Forest plots of the associations between 18 biomarkers of neurodegeneration versus Global Cognition and the subdomains of Verbal Memory, Executive Function, Psychomotor Speed, and Sustained Attention in all participants were analyzed together (explorative endpoints). The results from the analyses of the effect of a biomarker on cognitive outcome corrected for the effect of (1) follow-up time, (2) follow-up time, age, and gender, and (3) follow-up time, age, gender, education, smoking, alcohol consumption, and for the participants with BP also medication (LI, AP, and AC)

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