Altman EG, Hedeker D, Peterson JL, Davis JM. The Altman self-rating mania scale. Biol Psychiat. 1997;42(10):948–55.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Amare AT, Schubert KO, Klingler-Hoffmann M, Cohen-Woods S, Baune BT. The genetic overlap between mood disorders and cardiometabolic diseases: a systematic review of genome wide and candidate gene studies. Transl Psychiatry. 2017;7(1):1007.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
American Psychiatric Publishing. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders. 5th ed (DSM-5). Arlington: American Psychiatric Publishing; 2013.
Book
Google Scholar
Ayerbe L, Forgnone I, Addo J, Siguero A, Gelati S, Ayis S. Hypertension risk and clinical care in patients with bipolar disorder or schizophrenia; a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2018;1(225):665–70.
Article
Google Scholar
Barbosa IG, Ferreira GC, Ferreira AJD, Januário CR, Belisário AR, Bauer ME, Cristina SEA. The renin angiotensin system and bipolar disorder: a systematic review. Protein Peptide Lett. 2020. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929866527666200127115059.
Article
Google Scholar
Benetos A, Safar M, Rudnichi A, Smulyan H, Richard JL, Ducimetieere P, Guize L. Pulse pressure: A predictor of long-term cardiovascular mortality in a French male population. Hypertension. 1997;30:1410–5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Benetos A, Rudnichi A, Safar M, Guize L. Pulse pressure and cardiovascular mortality in normotensive and hypertensive subjects. Hypertension. 1998;32(3):560–4.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Blacher J, Staessen JA, Girerd X, Gasowski J, Thijs L, Liu L, Wang JG, Fagard RH, Safar ME. Pulse pressure not mean pressure determines cardiovascular risk in older hypertensive patients. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(8):1085–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Boal AH, Smith DJ, McCallum L, Muir S, Touyz RM, Dominiczak AF, Padmanabhan S. Monotherapy with major antihypertensive drug classes and risk of hospital admissions for mood disorders. Hypertension. 2016;68(5):1132–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brown S, Ramesh R, Newson S, Isaacs R. Lifestyle-related cardiovascular risk factors in patients with bipolar disorder. Progress Neurol Psychiatry. 2013;17(4):28–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Carr O, de Vos M, Saunders KE. Heart rate variability in bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder: a clinical review. Evid Based Mental Health. 2018;21(1):23–30.
Article
Google Scholar
Chadachan VM, Ye MT, Tay JC, Subramaniam K, Setia S. Understanding short-term blood-pressure-variability phenotypes: from concept to clinical practice. Int J General Med. 2018;11:241.
Article
Google Scholar
Chae CU, Pfeffer MA, Glynn RJ, Mitchell GF, Taylor JO, Hennekens CH. Increased pulse pressure and risk of heart failure in the elderly. JAMA. 1999;281(7):634–43.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Charles EF, Lambert CG, Kerner B. Bipolar disorder and diabetes mellitus: evidence for disease-modifying effects and treatment implications. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2016;4(1):13.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chien IC, Lin CH, Chou YJ, Chou P. Risk of hypertension in patients with bipolar disorder in Taiwan: a population-based study. Compr Psychiatry. 2013;54(6):687–93.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cipriani A, Saunders K, Attenburrow MJ, et al. A systematic review of calcium channel antagonists in bipolar disorder and some considerations for their future development. Mol Psychiatry. 2016;21(10):1324–32.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Coello K, Vinberg M, Knop FK, Pedersen BK, McIntyre RS, Kessing LV, Munkholm K. Metabolic profile in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder and their unaffected first-degree relatives. Int J Bipolar Disord. 2019;7(1):8.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Coello K, Kjærstad HL, Stanislaus S, Melbye S, Faurholt-Jepsen M, Miskowiak KW, McIntyre RS, Vinberg M, Kessing LV, Munkholm K. Thirty-year cardiovascular risk score in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder and their unaffected first-degree relatives. Aust NZ J Psychiatry. 2019;53(7):651–62.
Article
Google Scholar
Correll CU, Detraux J, De Lepeleire J, De Hert M. Effects of antipsychotics, antidepressants and mood stabilizers on risk for physical diseases in people with schizophrenia, depression and bipolar disorder. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(2):119–36.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Crump C, et al. Comorbidities and mortality in bipolar disorder: A Swedish National Cohort Study. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70(9):931–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dargél AA, Roussel F, Volant S, Etain B, Grant R, Azorin JM, M’Bailara K, Bellivier F, Bougerol T, Kahn JP, Roux P. Emotional hyper-reactivity and cardiometabolic risk in remitted bipolar patients: a machine learning approach. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2018;138(4):348–59.
Article
PubMed
CAS
Google Scholar
Ebner-Priemer UW, Eid M, Kleindienst N, Stabenow S, Trull TJ. Analytic strategies for understanding affective (in) stability and other dynamic processes in psychopathology. J Abnormal Psychol. 2009;118:195.
Article
Google Scholar
Fiedorowicz JG, Solomon DA, Endicott J, Leon AC, Li C, Rice JP, et al. Manic/hypomanic symptom burden and cardiovascular mortality in bipolar disorder. Psychosom Med. 2009;71:598–606.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Fiedorowicz JG, Jancic D, Potash JB, Butcher B, Coryell WH. Vascular mortality in participants of a bipolar genomics study. Psychosomatics. 2014;55:485.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Foguet-Boreu Q, San Martin MI, Mateo GF, del Olmo EZ, Garcia-Morzon LA, López MP, Martin-López LM, Hidalgo JM, Violán C. Cardiovascular risk assessment in patients with a severe mental illness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry. 2016;16(1):141.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Forouzanfar MH, et al. Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study. Lancet. 2016;2015(388):1659–724.
Article
Google Scholar
Franklin SS, Gustin W, Wong ND, Larson MG, Weber MA, Kannel WB, Levy D. Hemodynamic patterns of age-related changes in blood pressure: the Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1997;96:308–15.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franklin SS, Khan SA, Wong ND, Larson MG, Levy D. Is pulse pressure useful in predicting risk for coronary heart disease? The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 1999;100:354–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franklin SS, Lopez VA, Wong ND, Mitchell GF, Larson MG, Vasan RS, Levy D. Single versus combined blood pressure components and risk for cardiovascular disease: The Framingham Heart Study. Circulation. 2009;119(2):243.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ghaemi SN, Dalley S, Catania C, Barroilhet S. Bipolar or borderline: a clinical overview. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2014;130(2):99–108.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldstein BI, Fagiolini A, Houck P, Kupfer DJ. Cardiovascular disease and hypertension among adults with bipolar I disorder in the United States. Bipolar Disord. 2009;11(6):657–62.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Goldstein BI, Schaffer A, Wang S, et al. Excessive and premature new-onset cardiovascular disease among adults with bipolar disorder in the US NESARC cohort. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76:163–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Goldstein BI, Baune BT, Bond DJ, Chen PH, Eyler L, Fagiolini A, Gomes F, Hajek T, Hatch J, McElroy SL, McIntyre RS. Call to action regarding the vascular-bipolar link: a report from the vascular task force of the international society for bipolar disorders. Bipolar Disord. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/bdi.12921.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Grassi G, Bombelli M, Brambilla G, Trevano FQ, Dell'oro R, Mancia G. Total cardiovascular risk, blood pressure variability and adrenergic overdrive in hypertension: evidence, mechanisms and clinical implications. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2012;14(4):333–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11906-012-0273-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Grove JL, Smith TW, Crowell SE, Williams PG, Jordan KD. Borderline personality features, interpersonal correlates, and blood pressure response to social stressors: implications for cardiovascular risk. Personality Individ Differ. 2017;15(113):38–47.
Article
Google Scholar
Hadaegh F, Shafiee G, Hatami M, Azizi F. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure and pulse pressure for prediction of cardiovascular events and mortality in a Middle Eastern population. Blood Press. 2012;21(1):12–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Harrison PJ, Geddes JR, Tunbridge EM. The emerging neurobiology of bipolar disorder. Trends Neurosci. 2018;41(1):18–30.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hayes JF, Marston L, Walters K, King MB, Osborn DP. Mortality gap for people with bipolar disorder and schizophrenia: UK-based cohort study 2000–2014. Br J Psychiatry. 2017;211(3):175–81.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Hildrum B, Mykletun A, Holmen J, Dahl AA. Effect of anxiety and depression on blood pressure: 11-year longitudinal population study. Br J Psychiatry. 2008;193(2):108–13.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hildrum B, Romild U, Holmen J. Anxiety and depression lowers blood pressure: 22-year follow-up of the population based HUNT study, Norway. BMC Public Health. 2011;11(1):601.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Johannessen L, Strudsholm U, Foldager L, Munk-Jørgensen P. Increased risk of hypertension in patients with bipolar disorder and patients with anxiety compared to background population and patients with schizophrenia. J Affect Disord. 2006;95(1–3):13–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Johnstone EC, Owens DG, Lambert MT, Crow TJ, Frith CD, Done DJ. Combination tricyclic antidepressant and lithium maintenance medication in unipolar and bipolar depressed patients. J Affect Disord. 1990;20(4):225–33.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kang MG, Kim KH, Koh JS, Park JR, Hwang SJ, Hwang JY, Ahn JH, Jang JY, Jeong YH, Kwak CH, Park HW. Association between pulse pressure and body mass index in hypertensive and normotensive populations in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey V, 2010–2012. J Clin Hypertens. 2017;19(4):395–401.
Article
Google Scholar
Kelbrick M, Abdaldayim S. Blood pressure monitoring in psychiatric inpatients with bipolar affective disorder. Prog Neurology Psychiatry. 2014;18(4):11–5.
Article
Google Scholar
Kessing LV, Vradi E, Andersen PK. Life expectancy in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord. 2015;17(5):543–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kessing LV, Vradi E, McIntyre RS, et al. Causes of decreased life expectancy over the life span in bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2015b;180:142–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Koval P, Ogrinz B, Kuppens P, Van den Bergh O, Tuerlinckx F, Sütterlin S. Affective instability in daily life is predicted by resting heart rate variability. PLoS ONE. 2013;8(11):e81536.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
CAS
Google Scholar
Laursen TM. Life expectancy among persons with schizophrenia or bipolar affective disorder. Schizophrenia Res. 2011;131(1–3):101–4.
Article
Google Scholar
McGowan NM, Goodwin GM, Bilderbeck AC, Saunders KE. Circadian rest-activity patterns in bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. Transl Psychiatry. 2019;9(1):1–1.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
McGowan NM, Goodwin GM, Bilderbeck AC, Saunders KE. Actigraphic patterns, impulsivity and mood instability in bipolar disorder, borderline personality disorder, and healthy controls. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1111/acps.13148.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Moran P, Stewart R, Brugha T, Bebbington P, Bhugra D, Jenkins R, Coid JW. Personality disorder and cardiovascular disease: results from a national household survey. J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;68:69–74.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
NICE. Bipolar disorder: Assessment and Management CG185. London: NICE; 2014.
Google Scholar
Oparil S, Acelajado M, Bakris G, et al. Hypertension Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2018;4:18014.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osborn DP, Hardoon S, Omar RZ, Holt RI, King M, Larsen J, Marston L, Morris RW, Nazareth I, Walters K, Petersen I. Cardiovascular risk prediction models for people with severe mental illness: results from the prediction and management of cardiovascular risk in people with severe mental illnesses (PRIMROSE) research program. JAMA Psychiatry. 2015;72(2):143–51.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Osby U, Brandt L, Correia N, Ekbom A, Sparén P. Excess mortality in bipolar and unipolar disorder in Sweden. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2001;58(9):844-850. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.58.9.844.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Osby U, Westman J, Hällgren J, Gissler M. Mortality trends in cardiovascular causes in schizophrenia, bipolar and unipolar mood disorder in Sweden 1987–2010. Eur J Public Health. 2016;26(5):867–71.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Parati G, Ochoa JE, Lombardi C, Bilo G. Assessment and management of blood-pressure variability. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2013;10(3):143.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pinto E. Blood pressure and ageing. Postgrad Med J. 2007;83(976):109–14.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reckelhoff JF. Gender differences in the regulation of blood pressure. Hypertension. 2001;37(5):1199–208.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Roininen SM, Cheetham M, Mueller BU, Battegay E. Unmet challenges in treating hypertension in patients with borderline personality disorder: a systematic review. Medicine. 2019;98(37):17101.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Rush AJ, Trivedi MH, Ibrahim HM, Carmody TJ, Arnow B, Klein DN, Markowitz JC, Ninan PT, Kornstein S, Manber R, Thase ME. The 16-Item Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptomatology (QIDS), clinician rating (QIDS-C), and self-report (QIDS-SR): a psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic major depression. Biol Psychiat. 2003;54(5):573–83.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rutledge T, Hogan BE. A quantitative review of prospective evidence linking psychological factors with hypertension development. Psychosom Med. 2002;64(5):758–66.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shaw RJ, Mackay D, Pell JP, Padmanabhan S, Bailey DS, Smith DJ. The relationship between antihypertensive medications and mood disorders: analysis of linked healthcare data for 1.8 million patients. Psychol Med. 2019. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719004094.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Skoglund C, Tiger A, Rück C, Petrovic P, Asherson P, Hellner C, Mataix-Cols D, Kuja-Halkola R. Familial risk and heritability of diagnosed borderline personality disorder: a register study of the Swedish population. Mol Psychiatry. 2019;3:1.
Google Scholar
Speerforck S, Dodoo-Schittko F, Brandstetter S, Apfelbacher C, Hapke U, Jacobi F, Grabe HJ, Baumeister SE, Schomerus G. 12-year changes in cardiovascular risk factors in people with major depressive or bipolar disorder: a prospective cohort analysis in Germany. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2019;269(5):565–76.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stein DJ, Aguilar-Gaxiola S, Alonso J, Bruffaerts R, De Jonge P, Liu Z, Caldas-de-Almeida JM, O’Neill S, Viana MC, Al-Hamzawi AO, Angermeyer MC. Associations between mental disorders and subsequent onset of hypertension. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2014;36(2):142–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stevens SL, Wood S, Koshiaris C, Law K, Glasziou P, Stevens RJ, McManus RJ. Blood pressure variability and cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 2016;9(354):i4098.
Article
Google Scholar
Tsanas A, Saunders KE, Bilderbeck AC, Palmius N, Osipov M, Clifford GD, Goodwin GΜ, De Vos M. Daily longitudinal self-monitoring of mood variability in bipolar disorder and borderline personality disorder. J Affect Disord. 2016;15(205):225–33.
Article
Google Scholar
Tsao W-Y, Hsu J-W, Huang K-L, Bai Y-M, Su T-P, Li C-T, et al. Risk of cardiometabolic diseases among siblings of patients with bipolar disorder. J Affect Disord. 2019;253:171–5.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vaccarino V, Holford TR, Krumholz HM. Pulse pressure and risk for myocardial infarction and heart failure in the elderly. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36(1):130–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(00)00687-2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Vancampfort D, Stubbs B, Mitchell AJ, De Hert M, Wampers M, Ward PB, Rosenbaum S, Correll CU. Risk of metabolic syndrome and its components in people with schizophrenia and related psychotic disorders, bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. World Psychiatry. 2015;14(3):339–47.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Weiner M, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in bipolar disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2011;23(1):40–7.
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Westman J, Hällgren J, Wahlbeck K, et al. Cardiovascular mortality in bipolar disorder: a population-based cohort study in Sweden. BMJ Open. 2013;3(4):e002373.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Whelton SP, McEvoy JW, Shaw L, Psaty BM, Lima JA, Budoff M, Nasir K, Szklo M, Blumenthal RS, Blaha MJ. Association of normal systolic blood pressure level with cardiovascular disease in the absence of risk factors. JAMA Cardiol. 2020. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.1731.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Williams DP, Cash C, Rankin C, Bernardi A, Koenig J, Thayer JF. Resting heart rate variability predicts self-reported difficulties in emotion regulation: a focus on different facets of emotion regulation. Frontiers in psychology. 2015;10(6):261.
Google Scholar
Williams B, Mancia G, Spiering W, Agabiti Rosei E, Azizi M, Burnier M, Clement DL, Coca A, De Simone G, Dominiczak A, Kahan T. 2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: The Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Society of Hypertension (ESH). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(33):3021–104.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Winston GJ, Palmas W, Lima J, Polak JF, Bertoni AG, Burke G, Eng J, Gottesman R, Shea S. Pulse pressure and subclinical cardiovascular disease in the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis. Am J Hypertens. 2013;26(5):636–42.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wolf-Maier K, Cooper RS, Banegas JR, Giampaoli S, Hense HW, Joffres M, Kastarinen M, Poulter N, Primatesta P, Rodríguez-Artalejo F, Stegmayr B. Hypertension prevalence and blood pressure levels in 6 European countries, Canada, and the United States. JAMA. 2003;289(18):2363–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar